Servicio, dispositivo o aplicación interpuestos que
impiden a los servidores web ver la dirección IP de sus usuarios.
(I) An internetwork service,
usually provided via a proxy server, that provides anonymity and privacy for
clients. That is, the service enables a client to access servers (a) without
allowing anyone to gather information about which servers the client accesses
and (b) without allowing the accessed servers to gather information about the
client, such as its IP address. [RFC4949:2007]
An anonymizer is essentially
a shield between your computer and the Internet that relays Web traffic through
an intermediary server. It hides personally identifying informationsuch as IP
address, browser software used, surfing patterns, etc.from any Web site you
visit, and prevents sites from adding any cookies or other files to your
computer.
http://www.consumerprivacyguide.org/glossary/
An intermediary service,
device, or software which prevents Web sites from seeing a users Internet
Protocol (IP) address.
http://iab.com/
Anonymization refers to
irreversibly severing a data set from the identity of the data contributor in a
study to prevent any future re-identification, even by the study organizers
under any condition. De-identification is also a severing of a data set from
the identity of the data contributor, but may include preserving identifying
information which could only be re-linked by a trusted party in certain
situations.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De-identification#Anonymization_and_de-identification
De-identification is the process by which a collection of data
is stripped of information which would allow the identification of the source
of the data. Common uses of de-identification include human subject research
for the sake of privacy for research participants. Common strategies for
de-identifying datasets are deleting or masking personal identifiers, such as
name and social security number, and suppressing or generalizing
quasi-identifiers, such as date of birth and zip code. The reverse process of
defeating de-identification to identify individuals is known as
re-identification.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De-identification#Anonymization_and_de-identification
Serveur relais, en
général sur Internet, qui permet de naviguer tout en restant (relativement)
anonyme. L'anonymiseur a pour rôle de modifier et de supprimer les traces au
cours de la navigation rendant ainsi plus difficile l'identification de
l'internaute sur le réseau.
http://www.cases.public.lu/functions/glossaire/