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Cracker
Genio de la informática (no confundir con
"cracker"). Experto en informática.
Persona que a través de medios técnicos o de
ingeniería social consigue acceder o introducirse en un sistema informático con
intenciones diversas. Ya sea por simple entretenimiento o con la intención de
descifrar el funcionamiento interno de los equipos y servidores de Internet
asaltando así, los sistemas de seguridad sin ocasionar daños en ellos.
http://www.inteco.es/glossary/Formacion/Glosario/
Es el neologismo empleado para referirse a un
experto. [CCN-STIC-435:2006]
A person who gains or
attempts to gain unauthorized access to hardware and/or software.
The Tallinn Manual, 2013
Unauthorized user who
attempts to or gains access to an information system. [CNSSI_4009:2010]
1. (I) Someone with a strong
interest in computers, who enjoys learning about them, programming them, and
experimenting and otherwise working with them. (See: hack. Compare: adversary,
cracker, intruder.)
Usage: This first definition
is the original meaning of the term (circa 1960); it then had a neutral or
positive connotation of "someone who figures things out and makes
something cool happen".
[RFC4949:2007]
A term used by programmers
to mean a good programmer.
Hacker is a slang term for a
technically sophisticated computer user who enjoys exploring computer systems
and programs, sometimes to the point of obsession.
http://www.passwordnow.com/en/glossary/hacker.html
Individu possédant des
connaissances de haut niveau en systèmes et réseaux de l'information et de la
communication, cherchant à pénétrer des réseaux sans intention véritable de
nuire, mais visant une connaissance encore plus approfondie. Souvent à
rapprocher du terme "hacker". Les chapeaux blancs sont souvent à
l'origine des découvertes des failles de sécurité mais aussi des correctifs
permettant de se protéger.
http://www.cases.public.lu/functions/glossaire/